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Texture-based feature extraction is crucial in brain tumor feature extraction and classification. The texture-based feature extraction provides valuable information on the textural difference between the tumorous and non-tumorous region and its spatial arrangement of pixel intensities. In this proposed framework, machine learning models using Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrices (GLCM) and Gabor filter on localized global feature patches have been developed to classify different types of brain t...
In future generation (5G) wireless networks, nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) stands out for its exceptional spectrum efficiency, providing a key resolution for higher connectivity demands. A novel signal detection method employing decision tree techniques is discussed in downlink multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) with the NOMA system. Simulation results for both Rayleigh and Rician fading channels in a multiuser downlink NOMA system exhibit the viability of the proposed approach....
In today’s modern era advanced measurement devices such as Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) and Phasor Data Concentrators (PDCs) are highly susceptible to Cyberattacks, including denial-of-service (DoS) assaults and false data injection attacks (FDIAs), which accost newly imminent threats such as the power systems network stability, reliability, vulnerability, resilience, and security. In this research study, a potent low-rank tensor completion (PLRTC) technique is presented to handle issues l...
We consider an overlay satellite-aerial-terrestrial network that enables low earth orbit-based satellite-to-terrestrial (S2T) user signal transmission with the assistance of a coexisting air-to-air (A2A) network. Here, we consider that the A2A transmitter is energy constrained and thus, relies on a hybrid simultaneous wireless information and power transfer scheme (SWIPT) for its own signal transmission toward an aerial receiver lying at a random location. Specifically, the A2A transmitter fi...
The dynamic behavior of a partially filled rectangular fluid container isolated by nonlinear hysteretic bearing is numerically investigated. The computational fluid domain with the presence of a submerged vertical baffle is modeled based on a velocity potential-based Galerkin’s finite element method. The competency of the developed model is verified with the existing results. A long-duration irregular harmonic motion is imposed for the time domain analysis. The results indicate that the isola...
Rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA (R. solani) is one of the most devastating necrotrophic diseases with a wide host range, poses a major threat to global rice production. There has been no fully resistant rice cultivar nor any effective control measures of it. Here, we have isolated an EMS-generated Arabidopsis mutant (Col-0 background) that is susceptible to R. solani and named as rss1 (R. solani susceptible). Bulked segregant analysis led us to identify a single recess...
We have examined the impact of green finance, technological innovation, and foreign direct investment on renewable energy consumption for five selected Asian countries from 2000- 2021. The empirical findings using Driscoll-Kraay reveal that green finance and FDI negatively influence renewable energy consumption, whereas innovation encourages the latter. We suggest potentially developing a green financial market and promoting innovation in the clean energy sector, which could be a crucial stra...
This study utilizes the Dynamic Autoregressive Distributive Lag model to investigate the relationship between green finance and public-private partnerships in generating renewable energy for India from 2000 to 2021. The results show the positive but insignificant effect of green finance on renewable energy generation, while the considerable role of public-private partnership in inducing renewable energy generation. Thus, the study suggests policymakers devise green energy policies, ensuring l...
This paper investigates the effect of green growth, green technological innovations, renewable energy, and political stability on ecological footprint in India from 1985 to 2021. We use ARDL estimation and found positive effects of green growth and green technology innovation on ecological footprint, however, renewable energy and political stability have negative effects. Our study suggests implementing policies to promote green growth and green innovation to attain environmental sustainabili...
We examine the impact of hydro energy consumption and political stability, alongside the challenges related to coal energy, on India’s environmental sustainability from 1985 to 2021. Empirical findings show that hydro energy has an insignificant impact on reducing CO2 emissions, coal consumption significantly contributes to CO2 emissions, whereas political stability promotes environmental sustainability. The study recommends implementing policies to address urgent environmental challenges and...
Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) has gained consideration as one of promising reusable materials in asphaltic pavement. The RCA is a result of the demolition of reinforced concrete blocks, removing the steel reinforcements and breaking them into smaller sizes. RCA can be considered as a low-cost solution to crushing natural raw materials, concrete aggregate makes projects sustainable, it has smaller carbon footprint, reduces the of natural aggregate depletion, takes less energy than mining n...
Researchers and policymakers are increasingly focusing on the adoption of climate change mitigation technologies, transitioning to low-carbon farming methods, and the widespread utilization of renewable energy across all sectors to attain sustainable development goals. In this investigation, we explore the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on agricultural productivity alongside variables such as renewable energy usage, fertilizer consumption, and agricultural credits ...
With the increasing global population and climate change, attaining sustainable food security has become a severe challenge confronting the global economy. Achieving food security amidst growing population and increasing vulnerabilities to climate change has become a serious cause of concern globally. In this regard, the United Nations has introduced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda 2030 with seventeen SDGs to address the global problem, especially “SDGs 2.1 and 2.4,” aims at e...
Health monitoring of structures and detecting structural damages are crucial for maintaining structural integrity and assuring desirable service life. Traditionally, damage detection has been carried out through visual inspection, but this method has several limitations. Therefore, Vibration-based damage detection has become a more effective substitute for traditional techniques. The core idea is that the existence of damage or weakening in a structure leads to alterations in its dynamic char...
Portland cement is one of the primary components of concrete. However, around 5-30% of the carbondioxide emissions in the globe are produced by the manufacture of cement. Therefore, Engineers and scientists must produce and utilize green construction materials to achieve a more sustainable environment by developing geopolymer concrete (GPC). This study investigates the strength characteristics of sustainable GPC using binders such as ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and fly ash (F...
Reinforced concrete (RC) structures need to be strengthened or retrofitted because of material deterioration or to regain the strength lost by structural components due to mishaps or catastrophic events like earthquakes etc. Various methods of strengthening, include externally bonded (EB) and near surface mounting (NSM) are utilized in literature to strengthen RC structures. But, a major drawback of the above-mentioned techniques is that they increase the strength at the cost of ductility. A ...
Cold Mix Asphalt (CMA) is a sustainable alternative to the conventional Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) in the construction of flexible pavement. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of cement and glass fibers as additives and assess the mechanical properties of CMA. The scope of this study included the preparation of CMA with cement and glass fibers, evaluation of mechanical properties using Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) and Tensile Strength Ratio (TSR), and statistical comparison ...
This paper presents a solar power optimizer (SPO) system to efficiently harvest the maximum amount of energy from each PV panel and integrate it with a DC bus. The proposed SPO employs a flyback converter, which operates with the P&O maximum power point tracking algorithm. The efficacy of these SPO systems is significantly improved, particularly under partial shading conditions, where centralized PV systems incur substantial losses. The performance of the 1 kW SPO system is evaluated in the p...
Purpose- Social protection measures can play a critical role in achieving development goals in the same way that a lack of security undermines them and increases vulnerability. In a developing country like India, a quantitative investigation of contributory social security, regulatory framework, and unorganized workers’ social protection is worth studying. Design/methodology/approach- This study examines the role of contributory social security and regulatory framework extending social protec...
The Indian Jewish diaspora has made significant contributions to the formation of modern Israeli society with their interventions in the liberation of Jewish refugees, servitude in the World Wars, and the revival of spoken Hebrew; however, the distinctiveness of their diasporic history and post-aliyah experiences are underrepresented, leading to a scholarly dearth in their social representations in India and Israel. This gap is addressed in this study by interpreting the diasporic uniqueness ...
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