Does Social Capital Matter? Insights into Healthy Ageing in India

Abstract

Social capital is termed as the connections, relationships, and social interactions among individuals that promote engagement. A robust collection of studies conducted worldwide has discovered a positive influence of social capital on the health of older adults with significant focus on physical and mental health. Despite growing interest, the links between Healthy Ageing (HA) and social capital are under-explored in developing countries particularly in India. Therefore, this study examines the intricate interplay of social capital and HA among Indian older adults. Using Longitudinal Ageing Study of India (LASI), Wave-1 data, principal component analysis has incorporated to construct Healthy Ageing Score (HAS). The value of Cronbach’s alpha (0.82) represents a reliable internal consistency of Healthy Ageing Score (HAS). Multiple linear regression analysis is implemented to understand relationship between social capital and HA. The findings highlight that mean healthy ageing score is 80.45, indicating the study population is healthy. Older adults from north-east region, currently working individuals, residing in urban areas and physically active older adults tend to have a higher HAS. Further, social participation (β= 2.26; 95% CI: 1.94-2.58) and networking with friends i.e. meeting with friends (β=1.07; 95% CI: 0.78 -1.37) are considered as positive contributors towards HA. Strengthening social networks and community participation can improve the overall quality of life among older adults in later years. Promoting supportive conditions that contribute to HA requires policy initiatives focused on boosting social capital, especially in ageing population.