Secrecy Performance Analysis of RIS-assisted System Under Nakagami-m Fading

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a system comprising of a source node, two reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) nodes, a legitimate destination, and an eavesdropper. One of the two RIS sides supports the legitimate destination in enhancing its data detection capability. The second RIS side is malicious and assists the eavesdropper in overhearing legitimate communication. The system is affected under Nakagami-m fading. We analyze the secrecy performance of the system in terms of secrecy outage probability (SOP), probability of strictly positive secrecy capacity (PSPSC), secrecy ergodic capacity (SEC), and intercept probability (IP). We opt for generalized-K (KG) and mixture gamma (MG)-based approximation methods to provide an accurate analysis for an arbitrary number of RIS-reflecting elements and fading parameters. We also derive the asymptotic SOP expression to provide a simplified analysis at high signal to- noise ratios (SNRs). The analytical results are validated with the simulated results. We also highlight some observations drawn based on the analysis.