A framework for exploration of variation in prioritization of neighborhood infrastructure influencing the overall Quality of Life (QoL) of older citizens, across varied socio-demographic groups: A case study of Kolkata, India

Abstract

Deteriorating physical and mental health, declining social relationships is expected to lead to a decline in the overall QoL of the older citizens or older adults. The physical limitations resulting from age related disorders are also likely to restrict the daily activities and interactions of the older adults to the immediate periphery of their residential areas. The role of the neighborhood in influencing the overall QoL of the older citizens thus becomes extremely important. In the Indian context, the relation between neighborhood and QoL of Indian older adults is still a comparatively less explored area of research. Considering the socio-cultural milieu of the Indian society comprising of diverse backgrounds, developing of a holistic list of efficient guidelines requires identification of the varied needs of varied socio-demographic groups of people. The present study, using structured interviews with 408 respondents from Kolkata, India, explores how the prioritization of neighborhood infrastructure, influencing perceived QoL, varies across varied socio-demographic groups. In this paper, the analysis has been conducted by comparison of results using ordinal regression and RIDIT analysis. The analysis consisted of three parts: Ordered Logistic Regression (OLR), RIDIT analysis and finally prioritization using both. These findings of the variation in prioritization of neighborhood infrastructure among different socio -demographic groups, can help in the formulation of guidelines for design of neighbourhood and gated community either for specific groups of older adults or for inclusive design integrating the needs and requirements of older adults from all backgrounds